

Igniting the Future:
Mission to Illuminate Technology Cycles
At the heart of every monumental leap in human progress lies a force both invisible and unstoppable: the technology cycle. These cycles—cycles of innovation that reshape economies, societies, and the very way we live—have always been present, yet their profound impact remains obscured by outdated measurements and persistent myths. Today, we stand at a crossroads. The world is awash in data, speculation, and misinformation about technology’s role in shaping our destiny. Against this backdrop, our mission emerges with clarity and urgency: to provide the resources, insight, and inspiration necessary to elevate the exploration and study of technology cycles to the place they deserve—at the center of academic, economic, and policy discourse.
Breaking the Silence: Why Technology Cycles Matter
For too long, the study of technology cycles has languished on the sidelines. While economists and policymakers fixate on metrics like GDP—tools forged in the fires of World War II—they overlook the deeper rhythms that truly drive growth, disruption, and renewal. These are the rhythms of technological change, patterns that Carlota Perez and other visionary thinkers have mapped with precision and passion.
Yet, even as the world recognizes the transformative power of technology, confusion and myth cloud our understanding. The Internet, a marvel of the fifth technology cycle, amplifies both truth and falsehood, making it harder than ever to separate fact from fiction. As a result, decision-makers often grope in the dark, guided more by political winds or conventional wisdom than by the real forces at play.
We refuse to accept this status quo. We believe that by shining a light on the history, structure, and dynamics of technology cycles, we can empower a new generation of thinkers—evolutionary economists, policymakers, entrepreneurs, and citizens—to make wiser, more impactful choices.
Building the World’s Largest Repository of Technology Cycle Knowledge
Our mission is ambitious: to amass the world’s most comprehensive stockpile of information on technology cycles, clarifying their history, mechanisms, and real-world impacts. We do not simply collect data; we curate, connect, and contextualize it. Our platform becomes a living archive, a crucible where ideas are tested, myths are debunked, and new insights emerge.
But why undertake such a monumental task? Because the stakes are enormous. With every new technology cycle, the world faces upheaval—old industries crumble, new ones rise, fortunes are made and lost, and societies are forced to adapt. By understanding these cycles, we can anticipate change, mitigate risks, and harness opportunities.
Kindling Imagination: Inspiring the Next Generation
We do not stop at analysis. We seek to ignite the imagination of future evolutionary economists and thinkers. The study of technology cycles is not a dry academic exercise; it is a grand adventure, a quest to understand the engines of progress and the patterns of disruption. By making this field accessible, engaging, and relevant, we hope to inspire students, researchers, and curious minds to join us in this exploration.
Harnessing AI: The New Frontier of Economic Insight
Today, we live in an era of unprecedented technological possibility. Artificial Intelligence, though still in its infancy, offers tools and perspectives that were unimaginable just a decade ago. We embrace AI not as a replacement for human insight, but as a powerful ally in our quest to understand technology cycles.
Our mission includes leveraging emerging AI technologies to curate, analyze, and expand the data available on technology cycles. AI systems, with their capacity to process vast quantities of economic data, can help us build academic platforms for evolutionary economics and, ultimately, create models that inform financial and policy frameworks. By doing so, we move beyond guesswork and political expediency, grounding decisions in the real dynamics that shape our world.
From Blindness to Foresight: Transforming Decision-Making
Too often, economic decisions are made in the dark—guided by habit, ideology, or incomplete information. We believe that by understanding where we are in the technology cycle, we can make smarter, more effective choices. Different points in the cycle demand different approaches: what works during a period of explosive innovation may fail during a time of consolidation or crisis.
Our mission is to provide the tools and knowledge necessary to anticipate the impacts of technological change—not perfectly, but far better than ignoring the outsized reality that technology cycles exert. We aim to replace blind spots with foresight, enabling leaders to navigate uncertainty with confidence and creativity.
The Perez Framework: The Compass for Navigating Change
Central to our mission is the structured understanding provided by Carlota Perez’s Technology Cycle Framework. Also known as Techno-Economic Paradigms, Long Waves, Kondratieff Waves, or simply Perezian Cycles, this framework reveals the deep structure of technological revolutions. Each cycle unfolds in four major periods, each with distinct phases, each intertwined with economic, social, and institutional transformation.
The Four Periods of the Technology Cycle
- Gestation Period (Core Formation)
- Revolutionary technologies emerge, forming the nucleus of new industries.
- Innovations ripple outward, coalescing to solve bottlenecks and inspire imitation.
- Financial resources begin to flow toward industrial ventures.
- Installation Period
- The old paradigm is disrupted; new industrial networks take root.
- Clusters of innovation reinforce each other, infrastructure is built, and speculative finance surges.
- The period divides into Irruption (explosive innovation) and Frenzy (financial speculation and asset bubbles).
- Turning Point
- Financial bubbles burst, triggering economic depression and political unrest.
- The world faces a choice: reform and adapt, or flounder in crisis.
- This is a moment of both peril and possibility—a crucible for new regulatory frameworks.
- Deployment Period
- New technologies achieve full integration into society and the economy.
- A “Golden Age” of stable growth follows, as regulation reconnects finance and production.
- Eventually, markets saturate, profits decline, and the seeds of the next cycle are sown.
The Five Great Technology Cycles
- Cycle 1: Industrial Revolution (1768–1829)
- Industry’s core: textiles, chemicals, metallurgy, power generation, and navigation.
- Cycle 2: Steam & Railway Age (1829–1873)
- Industry’s core: steam, railroads, chemicals, metallurgy, machine tools, and precision manufacturing.
- Cycle 3: Steel & Electrical Age (1875–1918)
- Industry’s core: steel, electricity, heavy manufacturing, railroads, chemicals, and telecommunications.
- Cycle 4: Automobile Age (1908–1974)
- Industry’s core: automobiles, oil, steel, petrochemicals, aviation, and mass production.
- Cycle 5: Information Age (1971–present)
- Industry’s core: microprocessors, telecommunications, software, networking, and digital media.
Today, we find ourselves at an extended Turning Point in Cycle 5. The Deployment Period—the next Golden Age—has not yet begun. The choices we make now will determine how, and whether, we reach it.
The Power of Perspective: Learning from History
History teaches us that technology cycles are not merely academic curiosities. They are the engines of transformation, the hidden forces behind economic booms and busts, social upheavals, and cultural renaissances. By studying these cycles, we gain perspective—an understanding of how past societies navigated change, and how we might do better.
We see that each cycle brings both promise and peril. The same innovations that create new industries and opportunities also destroy old livelihoods and spark resistance. The financial euphoria of the Frenzy phase gives way to painful reckonings at the Turning Point. Yet, time and again, societies that recognize and adapt to these rhythms emerge stronger, more resilient, and more prosperous.
The Challenge of Misinformation: Clearing the Fog
In our hyperconnected age, misinformation spreads faster than ever. Myths about technology cycles—about their inevitability, their timing, or their impact—cloud the judgment of even the most well-intentioned leaders. Our mission is to cut through this fog, providing clear, evidence-based analysis that separates fact from fiction.
We recognize that the Internet, for all its wonders, is a double-edged sword. It democratizes access to information, but it also amplifies noise and confusion. By curating and contextualizing the best research, data, and historical examples, we offer a beacon of clarity in a sea of uncertainty.
Empowering & Educating Decision-Makers: From Theory to Practice
Our mission is not merely theoretical. We aim to equip decision-makers—whether in government, business, or civil society—with the tools they need to act effectively. By understanding where we are in the technology cycle, leaders can:
- Anticipate disruptive change and plan accordingly.
- Design policies that foster innovation while mitigating negative impacts.
- Allocate resources more wisely, avoiding the pitfalls of speculative bubbles.
- Build institutions that adapt to new realities, rather than clinging to outdated models.
We believe that informed decisions lead to better outcomes—for individuals, organizations, and societies as a whole.
Fostering a Global Community of Inquiry
No single person or organization can master the complexity of technology cycles alone. Our mission is inherently collaborative. We invite scholars, practitioners, students, and curious minds from around the world to join us in this endeavor. By sharing knowledge, debating ideas, and learning from diverse perspectives, we can deepen our collective understanding and accelerate progress.
Our platform serves as a hub for this global community—a place where questions are welcomed, insights are shared, and new connections are forged.
Looking Ahead: The Unwritten Future
The story of technology cycles is far from over. As we stand on the threshold of new revolutions—artificial intelligence, biotechnology, renewable energy, and beyond—the need for clear, rigorous, and imaginative thinking has never been greater.
Our mission is to light the way forward, helping society navigate the turbulence of change with wisdom and courage. We do not pretend to have all the answers. But by studying the patterns of the past, embracing the tools of the present, and cultivating the curiosity to explore the unknown, we can shape a future that honors the best of our technological heritage.
We exist to illuminate, to inspire, and to empower. By elevating the study of technology cycles, we aim to transform not just academic discourse, but the very way society understands and responds to change. We believe that knowledge is power—and that by unlocking the secrets of technology cycles, we can build a more resilient, equitable, and prosperous world.

Join us on the barricades. Your place in the revolution awaits